Abstract:
The Călina hydrographic basin, located in the Central Moldavian Plateau, presents a complex natural framework shaped
by geological, geomorphological, hydrological, and climatic factors. This study aims to analyze the basin's structure,
relief, hydrography, and ecological processes that influence its current landscape. Data on sedimentary layers, tectonic
influences, erosion dynamics, and land use provide insights into the region's environmental sustainability. The findings
highlight the importance of monitoring geomorphological processes and implementing conservation strategies to
mitigate erosion and enhance agricultural productivity. The study further examines the role of slope inclination,
precipitation patterns, and human activities in accelerating soil degradation. By analyzing erosion-prone areas, this
research proposes targeted soil conservation techniques, such as afforestation and contour farming, to improve land
stability. The conclusions emphasize the need for sustainable land management practices to preserve the basin’s natural
balance and ensure long-term agricultural productivity. Furthermore, comparative analysis with similar studies on soil
fertility and erosion control from other regions provides a broader context for assessing the effectiveness of proposed
measures.
