Reforma agrară din 1918-1921 şi influenţa acesteia asupra structurilor agrare şi a producţiilor agricole în judeţul Botoşani

Abstract

The rural population without land had represented in 1913, in the Botosani district, about the third part of the rural population. If, to this it is add the population that has under 1 ha area field too (11% in Dorohoi and 6% in Botosani) it results the precarios positiones of the agriculture before first world war in the those two district from the present district Botosani. After the Reform was applied, the medium surface that had returned to one owner from the houses group with surface until 5 ha area, had decresed compeared with 1913 with 24% in Botosani district, and in Dorohoi district had increased with 29%. In change, in 10-50 ha group surfaces, thase surface increases in Botosani district with 5% but in Dorohoi district decreases with 17%. If the Agrarian Reform gave a natural and rational division of the agricultural surfaces, had created a amaising number of economical precarios units, that determine the division of the land.