Strategia implementării politicilor de piață în domeniul vitivinicol și dezvoltarea viticulturii județului Galați în perioada 2006–2014

Abstract

The agricultural-economic zone of Galaţi includes eight villages situated in the river meadows of Siret and Prut and on their adjoining hills, as follows: Braniştea, Frumuşiţa, Şcheia, Smârdan, Şendreni, Tuluceşti, Vînători and Galaţi. The position of the above-mentioned zone is adjacent to Galaţi city and has a significant importance in maintaining and strengthening of the rural family, which consists in economic, social, cultural and environment protection objectives. The total population of the agricultural-economic zone of Galaţi counts 135549 inhabitants, out of which a percentage of 37,1 % work in agriculture, meaning only 1,99 hectares of agricultural terrain per an employed person in agriculture. The analyze of the structure of vegetal production and the results obtained in the agricultural-economic zone of Galati emphasize the high agricultural potential and the significant role held in the economy of the zone, which is mainly based on wine growing. The main strategic objectives of implementing the market policy and developing the wine growing in Galaţi district are as follows: reducing from 23 years at present, to 17 years in 2014, of the average age of fruit bearing viticulture plantations; increasing from 679 hectares at present, to 1562 hectares in 2014, of the surfaces occupied by noble vineyards capable to produce grapes for wines with name of controlled origin (DOC); increasing from 5,3 mil. hl. at present, to 8 mil. hl. in 2014, of the wine total production; placing at intervals of the clearing of surfaces occupied by direct hybrid vineyards located out of villages area; improving of the technology of wine making; improving of the marketing of viticulture products. The authors propose to emphasize the measures to be taken in Galaţi district for achieving the above mentioned objectives.