Abstract:
The concept of risk has no meaning only when present and future
attempts to estimate the return rate fluctuations in developing forecasts.
To estimate the risk of operating and financial risk, business practice
using a tool of analysis known as the threshold of profitability (in French:
Analyse coût – volume - profit, and in English: Breakeven Point Analysis), a
method of analysis to estimate establish the conditions needed for the
microeconomic balance, with or without profits (breakeven point). It's a
graphical representation of the elements that make the benefit through their
difference and it's applied to a homogeneous production or product
distribution after expenses, from the assumption constants costs and
turnover.
Threshold of profitability is the volume of activity that balances
revenue expenditure, the result is zero, called the breakeven point. From this
point the company, having covered all fixed and variable costs, has the
benefits.