Abstract:
The importance of sustainable agricultural development has started to be acknowledged in Romania as well, following
the identification of various pollution sources and the restrictions affecting industrial and agricultural pollution, from
both economic and ecological perspectives. Sustainable development signifies the necessity of raising awareness about
environmental protection and educating the population, and this aspect is mirrored in the evolution of communal
policies in recent years. These policies have transitioned from an approach based on constraints and sanctions to a
higher level of flexibility, grounded in incentives. The purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations for
enhancing the existing policy by evaluating economic incentives aimed at encouraging farmers to adopt sustainable
farming systems. These systems should support a viable, sustainable agriculture capable of employing the latest
technologies, leading to profitability, efficiency, and economic and organizational consolidation. In recent times,
Romania has come to appreciate the critical role that sustainable agricultural practices play in safeguarding both the
environment and the economy. The acknowledgment of various pollution sources, encompassing both industrial and
agricultural sectors, has prompted a reevaluation of traditional practices in favor of more environmentally conscious
approaches. Sustainable agriculture is essential to meet the world's growing food demand while mitigating
environmental challenges. To achieve this balance, efficient management of key factors in agriculture is imperative.
This paper explores optimal management approaches for several critical factors in sustainable agriculture, including soil
health, water resources, biodiversity, and pest control. The integration of innovative techniques, precision agriculture,
and policy support is vital for achieving sustainability goals.
