Research regarding the presence of viral infections in dogs from shelters in Eastern Romania (Bacău, Vrancea and Galați Counties)

Abstract

The occurrence of viral diseases in a shelter may certainly be devastating to the health and welfare of animals and can create serious problems even for the best equipped additions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of infectious diseases in stray dogs in paddocks located in Bacău, Vrancea and Galați counties. The researches aimed to identify the causative agents of viruses in dogs in shelters located in the three counties in eastern Romania, Bacau, Vrancea and Galati, analysis of diagnostic methods used in the units, analysis of predisposing factors and analysis of surveillance and control measures. Parvovirus was the main viral disease observed among young dogs, aged between 1-7 months, its incidence varying between 28.18% and 68.18%. The diagnosis was established on the basis of the clinical picture, as well as by rapid tests, based on immunochromatography. Mortality in dogs diagnosed with parvovirus, in the 3 shelters included in the study, ranged from 32.72% to 66.66%. Other viral diseases, such as Carre's disease and kennel cough, were also diagnosed in the shelters included in the study. Promoting the vaccination of dogs and the control of the canine population by sterilization in the three counties included in the study can contribute to the prevention of viral diseases among stray dogs. The study provides support for preventive management actions aimed at protecting the health of stray dogs in public and private shelters.