Abstract:
The Făget city is located in the south-western Romania, in the contact area of the Hills Plain Lugoj the upper Bega
River. Plain occupies about half the land area is investigated and the lowest level morphology with hypsometric values
between 75 and 200 m. In general, agricultural land is conditional evaluation of knowledge of the complex operation of
breeding and fruit-bearing plants and to determine the degree of favorability of these conditions for each use and culture
(as can be adversely land for certain crops and agricultural uses and favorable for others), through an index system of
evaluation techniques and notes. Economically, soil suitability consider in determining the mark of evaluation, soil
properties, landscape attributes, qualities that lead ultimately to the state of soil fertility and is closely correlated with
human activity. All these features have led to a rather large diversity in the soil subtype, diversity is reflected in the
evaluation marks value, value that has special ecological significance, the interaction between living organisms and the
environment if the compared between plants, soil and other edaphic conditions for each crop in the sense of
differentiated favorability and the possibility of obtaining agricultural production. The main types and subtypes of soils
in the urban area Făget are: Regosoil, Luvisoil stagnated Luvisoil white, Gleiosolil typical, eutric. The nature and
intensity degradation, synthesized according to the group land on their suitability for the main crops and horticulture,
was analyzed for each limiting factor in part, to the way of expression in different parts of the area studied and the
particular requirements and ameliorative measures of points.
