Passiflora–source of sanogenic compounds, prospects for medicine and current uses

Abstract

Passifloragenus includes over 500 species, being the most spread of tropical flora. Originally from South America, with more than 60 edible species, Passifloragenus presents more and more interest among researchers. The passion fruit is remarked by a high content of vitamins, polyphenols and carotenoids, antioxidants and anticancer substances (have been identified 13 types of carotenoids, including beta-, zeta-and alpha-carotene, b-cryptoxanthin, lycopene). The researchers demonstrated the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of leaves and stems of Passiflora quadrangularis, Passiflora caeruleaand Passiflora edulis. Passiflora incarnata specieshas been extensively studied due to its high content of active substances, which has been reported as antispasmodic, sedative and analgesic use. Concidering the available biochemical data and the recording of sanogenic effects of the Passifloragenus, it is intended to increase the popularity of these species in order to raise their interest for acclimatization and cultivation in Romania.