Installation and Advanced Method for the Evaluation of Air Velocity over the Sieves of the Cleaning Unit of Combine Harvesters

Abstract

The paper describes an installation and procedure for evaluating the velocity profile for the airflow produced by the fan of the cleaning unit of a New Holland wheat combine harvester. The velocity profile is based on measurements taken at 52 points spread over the entire surface of the top and bottom sieves, for different speeds of the fan, different positions of the wind boards and different opening positions of the sieves. The experimental data obtained were graphically represented using the Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation model and highlighted that the airflow generated by the fan at the upper screen level, in the longitudinal plane and, especially, in the transverse plane, is distributed unevenly, and depends on the fan rotor speed, the opening of the louvers of the two screens and the arrangement of the two deflectors. The correct adjustment of the cleaning unit and correct evaluation of the air velocity profile over the sieves result in the reduction in grain losses from the upper sieve due to grain flotation, reduction in the content of broken grains in the grain tank due to the reduction in the material flow from the tailing auger as well as reduction in the impurities content of the grain tank due to better separation of the material over the surface of the lower sieve.