Protection of biological diversity of medicinal plants

Abstract

Protecting the biological diversity of medicinal plants is essential for preserving ecosystem health and human well-being. This paper explores the significance of medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicine, highlighting their contribution to the provision of therapeutic resources. The study identifies the main threats to the biodiversity of these species, including unsustainable harvesting, habitat development, and the impact of climate change. Conservation proposals discussed include in situ protection through the creation of natural protected areas and ex-situ conservation through the establishment of seed banks and botanical gardens. It also emphasizes the importance of community education and the involvement of local people in conservation efforts. Collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and communities is essential to save medicinal plant biodiversity and ensure sustainability.