Criterial analysis of biochar production equipment and determination of the optimum solution for a new type of installation

Abstract

The main objective of this study is the analysis of representative technical solutions described in invention patents, as well as the study of existing equipment in this field, for the development of an eco-innovative system for biochar production from plant waste under laboratory conditions (The Generalized Object Method of Technical Creation, Vitalie Belousov). Biochar is produced from biomass by burning it in the absence of oxygen or at low oxygen levels. Once in the soil, it activates its properties, such as carbon sequestration and water retention in the ground. The study utilized a technical creativity method through the criterial analysis of existing technical solutions and the development of a cylindrical matrix, which will determine the discovery of a new constructive-functional version that will be further developed through design and research activities. The research carried out has led to an original, patentable solution, which will be developed by designing and executing a prototype based on a research contract