Reforma agrară din anul 1864 în judeţul botoşani şi structurile agrare create

Abstract

Until 1864, the agricultural production process was developed as a result of the forced land combination of the nobleman with work and the was posibilities of the socman peasants. Through the solutiones that could determine the satisfaction of the land needs of the peasants, was to appropiate to peasants the land from the great propriety. So, trough the Agrarian Reform from 1864 ware appropiated in Botosani district 27.884 peasants (54% to the poor peasants and 35,3% to the middle peasants) with 128.704 ha (41% to the poor peasants); depending of the number of work animals they had. The structure of the new landend proprieties created in Botosani district, after the Agrarian Reform from 1864 was very different from the medium on in Moldavia and from the all country. So, for exemple, the number of the proprieties of 10-100 ha area was of 3,2% in Moldavia and 4% of the country, from the whole number of the farms, and those who were in the Botosani district were 0,8-1%; the number of the proprieties until 3 ha are were represented 45,9% from the country, 47,3% from Moldavia and 31,1% from Botosani district (43,3% in the old district Dorohoi).