Present aspects of the systematic cadastral works conducted on cadastral sectors for the registration of real estates in the land register

Abstract

The topographic measurements and the technical cadastral documents drawn up in time in Romania included several distinct stages. The main differences between them consisted in the society’s development requirements at that particular moment and the measuring technologies used. Law on Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising no.7/1996, with the subsequent modifications and completions, created the context for drawing up and implementing the unitary cadastre and land register system. This system includes 3,181 administrative - territorial units as follows: 103 municipalities, 217 cities and 2,861 communes, the latter one with 12,957 villages. At the same time, it was started the National Cadastre and Land Registration Program, estimated to be conducted between 2015 and 2023. The main objective of the program consists in performing systematic cadastral works considering the cadastral sectors in the administrative territorial units, so they can be registered in the land register. The cadastral documents drawn up on cadastral sectors indicate the measured surface as well as the real property right over the real estates. According to the present administrative - territorial organization of Suceava County, its 8,553 km2 include 114 administrative – territorial units, of which: 5 municipalities, 11 cities and 98 communes, the latter ones including 379 villages. Our case study tried to point out the real technical and legal situation of two cadastral sectors situated in the unincorporated area of Bilca commune, Suceava County. The two cadastral sectors that were identified and analysed cover 14.5134 ha (cadastral number 243) and 10.0668 ha (cadastral number 254), respectively. The limits of the real estates from the two cadastral sectors mentioned resulted from field measurements and their identification with the legal owners. The limits of the cadastral sectors were indicated on the basic plan sheet, scale 1:5000, nomenclature L-35-04-B-a-3-III and the control area 540.9816 ha.