Abstract:
The great diversity of the natural conditions which characterize the
territory of Neamt county makes the systems of agricultural production be
different.
Processing the data has been done through statistic methods
obtaining specific indices and indicators thast allowed the interpretation of
evolutions and tendencies of the agriculture of Neamt county.
The territorial administrative organization is made up of 421
localities, having two cities, Piatra Neamt, which is also a county, and
Roman, three towns: Bicaz, Roznov and Târgu Neamţ, 78 communes and 339
villages. As a result of the application of the laws in agriculture, the private
propriety has risen due to the accentuated reduction of the gravity of state
propriety. At present, the state property is represented only by 1,3% of the
agricultural area of Neamt county, i.e. 3.860 ha. As regards the Animal
husbandry area, in 2006 we can notice a reduction of animal effectiveness as
a result of the actions of improvement and selection, there rise the middle
production per animal head. Between 2004 and 2006 there have been
registered 49 associations of bull breeders, and also there was set up the
County Association of bull breeders and the County association of goat
breeders. In Neamt County, the main problem is low profitability of
agriculture due to the crumbling of lands, small productive units, old labour
force, little developed infrastructure, reduced mechanization, insufficient
irrigation of agricultural lands; another problem is represented by the
vegetal monoculture (high concentration of cereal crops – little diversity of
agricultural production).
In Neamt County, a great advantage could be the associations of the
farmers in order to share the production costs and to increase profit in
agriculture.
