Abstract:
The global climate is changing and human activities are contributing
to that change. Scientific research is required to improve our ability to
predict climate change and its impacts on countries and regions around the
globe. Scientific research provides a basis for mitigating the harmful effects
of global climate change through decreased human influences (e.g., slowing
greenhouse gas emissions, improving land management practices),
technological advancement (e.g., removing carbon from the atmosphere),
and finding ways for communities to adapt and become resilient to extreme
events.
There are considerable numbers of damaging practices and activities
affecting biodiversity in Romania and the possibilities for reducing damage
to biodiversity are large. The existence or absence of pollutants is related to
the technology applied in different industrial branches, which proved to be
inadequate in keeping the surrounding environment safe. Keeping the
polluted vegetation at the best life parameters require taking urgent actions
in order to prevent or to stop its degradation processes.
The first step is to respect some of the Priority Actions for Biodiversity
Conservation: elaboration of a model administration (for 5-6 agro
ecosystems districts with representative bioclimatic zones and layers) for the
sustainable management of agro ecosystems in a manner consistent with the
principles and actions required under the Convention on Biological Diversity
and elaboration of a model administration (for 1-2 grassland administration
districts) for the sustainable management of grasslands.
The ecological reconstruction of certain damaged systems will be
guided so as to help ensure a congenial condition of conservation of the more
vulnerable species.
Second, is important to establish an adequate policy, legal and
institutional framework allowing for the development and implementation of
policies and measures in the field of climate change.
