Abstract:
In the contemporary world, tourism is undoubtedly one of the
dominant phenomena, one of the most profitable segments in the world’s
economy through its remarkable dynamics, multiple motivations, and high
diversity.
In Romania, rural tourism has always been practised, although
spontaneously, sporadically, casually and especially in unorganized forms.
Its actual manifestation was recorded in the 1920s-30s, as accommodation
provided to the occasional visitors of some rural settlements.
Starting with the year 1990, the interest in rural tourism is revived.
Numerous associations and bodies are established whose objectives are to
promote and develop rural tourism. Among them, the Romanian Federation
for Mountain Development (1990) aims at promoting, under any form, the
inhabitants of the mountains. Including by promoting, organizing, and
developing agrotourism. The Federation was followed by the Romanian
Agency for Agrotourism (1995), aimed at introducing Romanian agrotourism
into the international system, and the National Association for Ecological
and Cultural Rural Tourism (ANTREC) – 1994, member of the European
Federation of Rural (EUROGITES), etc.