Diagnoza exploataţiilor agricole din România

Abstract

The actual situation of the Romanian agriculture is characterized through multiple socio-economical problems, crumbling of the land in over 40 millions lots and the existence of numerous nonviable farms from the economical point of view. The structural modifications that took place in Romanian agriculture in 1990-2006 period. Having as effect the movement into private property of over 96% from the agricultural lands and the formation of little and medium exploitations are showing the fact that the reform process is far to be closed. In this study analyze of the individual agricultural exploitations on the national levels. There are made appreciations on the medium dimension of the private agricultural exploitation and was considered the useful agricultural surface – UAS and was calculated the medium dimension in every size class.The economical dimension of the agricultural exploitations stays under the influence of two important factors: territorially dimension and unitary efficiency level. In the year 2005, in Romania were 4.256.152 agricultural exploitations from which 4.237.889 were individual exploitations, respectively 99,6% and the units with juridical personality represented only 0,4 %.