Abstract:
Grapevine plantations and environmental conditions create an entity in
which interdependence and mutual conditioning represent a normal state of things,
the higher influence being exerted by the environmental element toward the
vegetal organisms. The modifications of environmental conditions lead to
modifications in the metabolism, the development of growth and development
processes, with positive or negative effects on both plant quality and vitality.
Atmospheric and pedological draught perturb the physiological and biochemical
processes having significant repercussions on cellular ultrastructure and
physiological processes. Climatic changes and their impact on vineyards represent
a highly important issue for the researchers of various fields of activity.