Abstract:
In the context of urbanization accentuated in recent decades, there has been an orientation towards paradigms, which will shape human settlements in a sustainable way able to meet the needs of adaptability to climate change, ensuring primarily environmental quality and conservation of species and habitats. In cities, paved or concrete constructions and surfaces create a specific urban climate, with higher temperatures and a restriction of air circulation, which leads to the production of the so-called "heat island" effect. In contrast, vegetation, through the effect of shade and increasing air humidity contributes to creating a more comfortable environment. Hence the use of the phrase "park - cool island". Lately, a compositional concept of capitalization of vegetation is making its presence felt more and more, emphasizing both the aesthetic role and the role of purification and regeneration of the polluted environment. The solution approached by this work are the arrangements on the vertical given the fact that in the urban environment the vegetation has a role not only aesthetic but also sanogenic.
