Abstract:
Concerns over the past few decades have focused, more than ever, on finding and implementing
efficient, handy, and renewable sources to reduce pollution. Biomass, in general, and
biomass from annual vine cuttings, are renewable sources that can be used by a large amount of
the population. Biomass densification in the form of briquettes is an efficient method of obtaining a
biofuel with the same characteristics as wood. The production of densified material as a briquette
consists of sampling, drying naturally, chopping, grinding and briquetting the vine cuttings. The
obtained results showed that the size of the briquettes met the requirements imposed by the standard,
with a length between 185 mm and 400 mm and a diameter of 58 0.75 mm, the humidity of the
briquettes varying between 5.42%, at Sauvignon Blanc and 7.98% for Pinot Noir, while the durability
of the briquettes registered minimum values of 98.17% for Muscat Ottonel and a maximum of 99.14%
for Feteasca Neagra, and a unit density with values between 1227 kg/m3 for Feteasca Alba and
1389 kg/m3 for Pinot Noir. The conclusions of these experiments are promising, showing that the
densification of biomass from vines cuttings qualifies within the standard requirements for obtaining
a valuable biofuel.
