Abstract:
Contemporary farming practices and rapid industrialization over the last few decades,
have raised significant soil and water pollution with extreme toxic effects to humans and ecosystems.
The widespread and inefficient use of pesticides, which surpass the soil’s self purification capability,
has accelerated soil pollution. In this study, wheat straw biochar was obtained using the traditional
pyrolysis technique and its characterization; in addition, the adsorption efficiency of metribuzin
was investigated. Biochars’ physical and chemical characteristics were qualified using scanning
electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A batch sorption test and liquid
chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry were also used to assess the biochar efficiency.
SEM and FTIR confirmed the highly reactive surfaces of biochar, establishing efficient biomass conversion
in low-oxygen conditions. The adsorption process showed best fit with pseudo second-order
kinetic and Langmuir models, suggesting a chemisorption procedure and monolayer-type removal.
Regarding its environmental and agricultural application, wheat straw biochar can be advanced as a
recommendation solution for further research, which is fundamental for soil rehabilitation and the
immobilization of contaminations.
