Abstract:
In order to reach the aim of this paper, we established the following objectives that we researched in the field and in the
laboratory: identification of the soils and of soil units and land units morphological, physical and chemical
characterization of the main types of soil (for this we opened soil profiles in the characteristic areas of the space under
research, from which we took samples), We made use of several research methods that are specific for pedology: soil
mapping, morphological description, expeditive field determinations, laboratory analyses, processing the data referring
to soils, etc. Thus, we identified nine genetic types of soil in the perimeter under research, after direct observations
made recently in the field and processed in the laboratory. The analyses and other determinations were performed in the
laboratories of The Office for Soil and Agrochemical Studies Timişoara, and those of Banat University of Agricultural
Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timişoara, in compliance with national norms and standards, approved by The
Romanian Standards Association (A.S.R.O.). The types of soil we found in the area under research are the following:
Stagnic preluvisol, slightly stagnogleized; Vertic reddish preluvisol, slightly gleized in-depth; Vertic reddish preluvisol
with in-depth stagnogleization; Stagnic vertic preluvisol; Stagnic vertic preluvisol, slightly stagnogleized; Stagnic vertic
preluvisol with slight stagnogleization; Stagnic vertic preluvisol strongly stagnogleized.