The role of the European Court of Justice and the civil service tribunal in creating the necessary prerequisites for developing an European criminal code for European civil servants and European publicly appointed office-holders

Abstract

The European Court of Justice is, according to Article 13 of TEU, the European institution which serves as a guardian of European law from the perspective of compliance with the Treaty on European Union and the way of its interpretation and appliance by enabling procedural safeguards and effective judicial protection in the fields covered by Union law.