Abstract:
The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the economic and financial results, as well as the optimum sizing at the level
of various types of agricultural holdings in the NE region, in the Romanian contemporary agriculture. As a
consequence, the resizing of the agricultural holdings, the partnership between the producers, the integration of
agricultural production, the rural development, the consumers’ constant request for agricultural and food products, the
decrease of the deficit of commercial balance for agricultural products, the increase of the population’s life standard, the
safety of the food, all these are goals that have to be under the continuous attention of the authorities at central and local
level. A market economy with improved efficiency implies perfecting production methods. To perfect the planning
means to correlate the necessities and possibilities of agricultural production enterprises with the company’s needs. If
within the centralized economy many problems are solved through directives, provisions, laws and so on, in the case of
market economy the maximum percentage of one specific culture within a certain ploughable surface cannot be
imposed to the producers, due to a simple fact: it solely concerns the company’s interests. By means of indirect ground
tax for each culture, one can impose the quantum of the rational surface.
The present paper aims at contributing to a change in the structure of agricultural crops by enhancing the economic
efficiency of agricultural production in the agricultural exploitations in the North-Eastern part of Romania, through their
evolution from an extremely low level of efficiency to the status of competitive enterprises, progress which can be
attained by combining traditional elements with partially modernized technlogies and engaging them in the market
economy.
